Polycystic ovaries and PCOS: how they differ

Polycystic ovaries versus polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

How do Polycystic Ovaries differ from Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)? We always emphasize the importance of regular gynecological checkups. However, most abnormalities detected during these examinations are benign. This does not mean that a correct diagnosis is not necessary, and sometimes even the application of one or more treatments. The term benign, in the medical field, is used to designate non-cancerous conditions, tumors, or neoplasms that generally They grow slowly and are not harmful nor are they excessively serious. However, they can cause health problems that significantly alter women's quality of life. This is the case with the polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)Many women tend to equate the two conditions, so let's describe the characteristics of each to avoid confusion.

What is the difference between polycystic ovaries and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovaries

Polycystic ovaries, despite what it may seem at first, are not directly related to the development of cysts. (Although they can cause their appearance.) In reality, we are talking about a alteration in the arrangement of the follicles -anatomical-functional structures that form part of the ovaries-. This frequently occurs in young women and can be asymptomatic or associated with painful ovulations and irregular periodsIt would be more accurate to call this type of ovary 'multicystic' rather than 'polycystic' because in most cases it is asymptomatic and does not require treatment. However, and this is important, follow-up by a specialist is necessary. In cases where one or more of the aforementioned symptoms are present, medication will be prescribed. Hormonal treatment tailored to the needs of each patient. Over time, It is normal for this type of polycystic ovaries to cease to be so. As the number of follicles decreases, so do any symptoms that may have appeared.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

In contrast, PCOS occurs when a woman's ovaries or adrenal glands produce more male hormones than normal. This causes the appearance of ovarian cysts and the following: symptom:

irregular cycles.
Amenorrhea (lack of menstruation).
Increased body hair and hair loss, acne, and obesity.
Development of diabetes or cardiovascular disease.
Lack of ovulation and, therefore, sterility.

The two types of ovaries share some of their symptoms, and sometimes they are difficult to distinguish on ultrasound. The difference is that PCOS is a serious disorder that presents with clinical and analytical alterationsTherefore, the specialist must be extremely cautious when making a diagnosis so as not to cause avoidable anxiety. Furthermore, polycystic ovary syndrome It can be mild, moderate or severe. Thus, each patient will require a specific and personalized study. Treatment will depend on this issue, although it will generally begin with a strict dietary control. It is also important to know that PCOS, unlike polycystic ovaries, It usually increases in severity if not treated properly.

Conclusion

As you have seen, polycystic ovaries and PCOS are not the same condition . In fact, the former is associated with highly fertile women, while the latter can lead to infertility. However, if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, it is advisable to see a specialist as soon as possible : to alleviate discomfort regardless of the diagnosed condition and to prevent the development of diseases such as diabetes in the case of PCOS.

More information:

If you found this article interesting and would like to be seen by a specialist in Gynecology and Obstetrics, the Women's Unit at Ruber International Hospital has a specialized department in this area. You can request more information by calling 91 387 51 72/73/74, schedule an in-person appointment , or book an online consultation if you prefer; always with top specialists.

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